Ghulam Mohammad Chitral, MPA Haji Ghulam Mohammad

Ex-MPA Challenges Dorah Pass Route as Future Regional Corridor

Published July 29, 2026 | Three minutes read

Zulfiqar Ahmad

ISLAMABAD: Former MPA Haji Ghulam Mohammad has challenged the rationale behind promoting the Dorah Pass route as a future Pakistan-Central Asia connection, arguing that the corridor’s apparent advantage in distance does not outweigh concerns related to strategic reliability, regional politics, and long-term connectivity.

Speaking with ChitralToday, Haji Ghulam Mohammad said the Broghil Pass-Wakhan Corridor through Upper Chitral deserved serious consideration as a more reliable and strategically sound alternative to the Dorah Pass-Badakhshan option.

He recalled that officials of the National Highway Authority (NHA) had already raised questions over the feasibility of the Dorah Pass route during a briefing to then Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Chief Minister Amir Haider Khan Hoti, when he (Ghulam Mohammad) was serving as a member of the provincial assembly.

According to him, NHA officials had pointed out that while the Dorah route appeared shorter at first glance, its supposed advantage weakened significantly after entering Afghanistan, where the corridor would require a much longer stretch before reaching Dushanbe, the capital of Tajikistan.

He said the NHA assessment presented to the provincial government showed that the Dorah Pass route would require around 150 kilometres of additional travel through Afghanistan before connecting to Dushanbe.

“The question is not merely about kilometres on a map rather it is about whether a route can guarantee reliability, security, and uninterrupted connectivity over decades,” he quoted the NHA officials as saying, adding that dependence on Afghan territory could create serious uncertainties due to the complex nature of Pakistan-Afghanistan relations.

Haji Ghulam Mohammad said NHA officials had also stressed that broader regional and geopolitical factors could not be ignored before committing to a corridor dependent on transit through Afghanistan.

In comparison, he argued, the Broghil Pass route presented a more practical and strategically stronger option as it would require only a limited 10-kilometre passage through Afghan territory before connecting towards Tajikistan.

“The Broghil option reduces dependence on Afghanistan and provides greater strategic value. According to the NHA assessment shared with the provincial government, only around 10 kilometres would pass through Afghan territory before connecting towards Dushanbe, compared to nearly 150 kilometres under the Dohra option,” he said.

The former lawmaker also highlighted what he described as NHA concerns over the difficult terrain and high construction costs associated with the Dorah route.

He said officials had pointed out that the corridor would encounter challenging mountainous conditions after crossing into Afghanistan.

He recalled that NHA officials had argued that the Broghil corridor could prove comparatively more economical, as certain sections would not require the same scale of excavation and tunnelling expected under the Dohra option.

Supporters of the Dorah Pass route in Lotkuh valley of Lower Chitral, however, maintain that its shorter distance and direct connectivity advantages could make it a viable option for future regional trade links.

Rejecting these arguments, Haji Ghulam Mohammad said he believed the Dorah option was unlikely to move forward in the future because the government was aware of the security and strategic complications involved.

He said regional geopolitical realities, including India’s role in Afghanistan, were among the factors requiring careful consideration, adding that NHA officials had also highlighted such concerns during their briefing to then chief minister Amir Haider Khan Hoti.

Related:

Broghil Holds Edge Over Dorah as Safer Route to Central Asia

7 thoughts on “Ex-MPA Challenges Dorah Pass Route as Future Regional Corridor”

  1. Both passageways should be constructed to access and benefit from open up trade with central asia. If there is option of one of them the government will take decision after analysing all pros and cons and it will not go after what an ex MPA says or what a Ismaili waiz says.

  2. Lashkar Qushbegi

    Unless pakistan is going to annex wakhan, neither makes sense. Afghanistan, especially under the current pakhtun nationalist takfiri regime of the taliban, hold expansionistic intentions towards occupying chitral and subjecting it to the brutalities the afghands inflicted on the nuristani, tajik, hazara and uzbeks. therefore, any talk of building roads with chitral is talk of surrendering chitral to the wretched afghands.

  3. Qazi Mahmoodul Hassan

    Both routes via Broghil and Dorah pass through the territory of Afghanistan. Unless the strained relations between Pakistan and Afghanist return to normalcy and Pakistan’s security concerns are addressed, any road connectivity with Central Asian states through either of these routes will remain a mirage.

    1. افغانستان کے اندر سے گزرنے والے راستوں میں زمین آسمان کا فرق ہے۔ دوہرا پاس والی سڑک تقریباً 150 کلومیٹر افغانستان کے اندر سے گزرنے کے بعد تاجکستان میں داخل ہوتی ہے، جبکہ بروغل پاس کا راستہ صرف دس کلومیٹر افغانستان کے اندر سے گزرتا ہے۔

      دس کلومیٹر اور 150 کلومیٹر کا فرق معمولی نہیں، بلکہ ایک بڑا اسٹریٹجک فرق ہے۔ اگر دس کلومیٹر والے حصے کو نقصان بھی پہنچ جائے تو اس کی مرمت نسبتاً جلد ممکن ہے۔ لیکن 150 کلومیٹر لمبا راستہ کسی بھی وقت بند، متاثر یا غیر محفوظ بنایا جا سکتا ہے، جس سے پوری راہداری غیر یقینی صورتحال کا شکار ہو جائے گی۔

      اتنا طویل راستہ کسی دوسرے فریق کے کنٹرول میں ہونے کا مطلب یہ ہے کہ تجارت، آمدورفت اور رسد ہر وقت اس کی پالیسیوں اور فیصلوں سے متاثر ہو سکتی ہے۔ اسی لیے دس کلومیٹر اور 150 کلومیٹر کے درمیان فرق صرف فاصلے کا نہیں، بلکہ سلامتی، خودمختاری اور اعتماد کا بھی ہے۔

  4. حاجی صاحب کا بیان سننے کا اتفاق ہوا۔ بیان ایسا تھا جیسے بروغل پاس کوئی پہاڑی راستہ نہیں بلکہ حاجی صاحب کے دفتر کی فائل ہو، جس پر دستخط ہو چکے ہوں اور بس افتتاح کے لیے فیتہ کاٹنا باقی ہو۔ اندازِ گفتگو سے لگا کہ حاجی صاحب نے بروغل پاس پہلے ہی فتح کر لیا ہے۔ یقیناً کر لیا ہوگا، کیونکہ حاجی صاحب جیسے ماہر “کاروباری کھلاڑی” کے لیے شاید منصوبے مکمل کرنا بھی ایک کاروباری عادت ہو۔

    چترال میں حاجی صاحب کی کاروباری ذہانت کا چرچا ہے۔ لوگ کہتے ہیں کہ ان جیسا شاطر بزنس مین شاید ہی کوئی اور ہو۔ ممکن ہے بروغل کی طرف کچھ زمینیں بھی خرید لی ہوں، کیونکہ جس اعتماد سے منصوبوں کا ذکر ہوتا ہے، لگتا ہے نقشے بھی کبھی کبھی ان سے اجازت لے کر بنتے ہوں گے۔

    لیکن جب دوہرا پاس کے اوپر حاجی غلام محمد کی بات سنی تو ایک عجیب سا احساس ہوا۔ یوں لگا جیسے بروغل پاس کی چابی حاجی صاحب نے پہلے ہی سنبھال کر جیب میں رکھ لی ہے، اور بس چترالی عوام کے ووٹ کا انتظار ہے۔ ووٹ ملتے ہی چابی نکالی جائے گی، دروازہ کھلے گا، افتتاح ہوگا، اور سڑکیں بھی مکمل شدہ اعلان کر دی جائیں گی۔

    اب بس ایک چھوٹی سی کمی رہ گئی ہے: حاجی صاحب کو جتوانا۔ باقی منصوبے تو تقریروں میں اپنی جگہ مکمل کھڑے ہیں۔

    کہا جا رہا ہے کہ پاکستان پیپلز پارٹی کے پلیٹ فارم سے حاجی طلحہ محمود کے ساتھ حاجی صاحب بھی اگلے امیدواروں میں شامل ہیں۔ اگر حاجی صاحب پیپلز پارٹی کے ٹکٹ پر تیسری بار ایم پی اے منتخب ہو جاتے ہیں تو یقیناً بروغل پاس بھی آپ کا بن جائے گا—کم از کم انتخابی وعدوں کی دنیا میں تو ضرور۔

    اس لیے میرا مشورہ ہے کہ جب تک ووٹوں کی گنتی نہیں ہو جاتی، جتنے بھی بیچ کے دن ہیں خیالی پلاؤ پکاتے رہیں۔ کیونکہ چترال کی سیاست میں خواب بھی بڑے منصوبے ہوتے ہیں اور افتتاح بھی کبھی کبھی صرف خوابوں کا ہوتا ہے۔

    اور ہاں، ہماری طرف سے بھی سلیم خان صاحب آصف علی زرداری صاحب کے ساتھ مل کر دوہرا پاس کا افتتاح کرنے کے لیے تیار کھڑے ہیں۔ بس عوام فیصلہ کریں گے کہ فیتہ کس کے ہاتھ میں جائے گا۔

    جیئے بھٹو۔

  5. Sher Wali Khan Aseer

    We hope Lower Chitral people shall not make it a political issue. We need connectivity with neighbouring states and the most feasible site should be selected for the Chitral-Tajikistan highway.
    Our political leadership of both districts should have realistic approach to this mega development project.

  6. The biggest obstacle to development in many parts of Pakistan is the challenge of security. To safeguard our country, not only have our soldiers made immense sacrifices, but thousands of ordinary citizens have also laid down their lives. Therefore, while evaluating the proposed routes—whether through Dorah or Broghil—the foremost consideration must be security.

    By this criterion, the Broghil route clearly emerges as the safer option. Furthermore, when viewed from the perspective of natural hazards such as floods, landslides, and avalanches, the Broghil route again offers a significant advantage due to its comparatively lower vulnerability. Ignoring these security and safety considerations would mean failing to learn from our national experience.

    Given the strategic implications of this project, the choice of route should primarily be guided by military and national security assessments rather than political considerations. Finally, the Broghil route traverses a larger geographical area and serves a greater population, thereby creating wider opportunities for economic development, improved connectivity, and shared prosperity. It would also deliver greater public benefit, making it a stronger choice from both developmental and political perspectives.

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