CHITRAL: A non-native tree species, black locust (Robinia pseudo-acacia), has shown rapid growth in various areas of Chitral and has begun to make a positive impact on both the environment and the local economy, according to Flora of Chitral.
Originally native to North America, this tree was introduced in Chitral in the 1970s by IGPRA, AKRSP and CADP aimed at creating income opportunities for Afghan refugees.
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According to experts, black locust is a fast-growing deciduous tree that can reach up to 40 feet in just 10 years. In contrast, native trees like deodar and oak take several decades to attain the same height. The wood of this tree is commonly used as fuel, while its roots help in stabilizing soil and rehabilitating degraded lands.
During spring, the creamy white and fragrant flowers of the black locust attract honeybees. Beekeepers from nearby regions migrate to Chitral during the flowering season to collect honey made from its nectar. This honey is known for its distinctive taste and medicinal properties. It is believed to help reduce blood pressure, increase hemoglobin levels, and provide protection against lung diseases.
Local residents and environmental experts say trees like the black locust can play a crucial role in maintaining ecological balance and boosting the economy in mountainous regions like Chitral.